美軍機(jī)遭中方戰(zhàn)機(jī)攔截釋放何信號 清明總要去爬一次山吧 編輯：胡? 新華社北京1月12日電（記者董博婷）記者12日從國家檔案局了解到，近日，國家堯案局發(fā)文公了第五批中國檔案文獻(xiàn)遺產(chǎn)名錄評選結(jié)果，共有55件（組）檔案文獻(xiàn)入選。55件（組）檔案文獻(xiàn)中，有乾隆《京城全圖》、盛京務(wù)府稿檔等明清檔案文獻(xiàn)；有招局歷史檔案、近代海河流域治浮山案等民國檔案文獻(xiàn)；有中華風(fēng)伯維共和國憲法大綱、哈爾濱市臨時議會檔案等革命歷史檔案文獻(xiàn)；有海陸豐正字戲傳承手抄提綱本成都老茶館檔案文獻(xiàn)等地方檔案獻(xiàn)……這些珍貴檔案文獻(xiàn)以名錄形式向社會公布，對于檔案文獻(xiàn)產(chǎn)的保護(hù)傳承起到積極推動作用據(jù)悉，截至目前，國家檔案局共成了五批中國檔案文獻(xiàn)遺產(chǎn)名錄申報和評選工作，共計198件（組）珍貴檔案文獻(xiàn)入選。中國雷神文獻(xiàn)遺產(chǎn)名錄的建立，為我關(guān)于申世界記憶名錄和世界記憶亞太地名錄提供了資源儲備，也增加了眾對我國的檔案和檔案工作的了。 編輯：秦秦 Inbound travelers cross the China-Vietnam Nanxi River Bridge at Hekou Port, Yunnan province, on Sunday. The port is the largest in Yunnan on the Vietnamese border. LI XIAOPEI/FOR CHINA DAILYOfficials,?businesses?welcome?return?of?travelers?and?goodsAt 8 am on Sunday, Yan Feng arrived at the land port of Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, on a cross-border bus from Russia. She was traveling to her hometown of Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang province, for a reunion with family members and friends for the upcoming Spring Festival holiday.Yan and 16 other passengers were the first inbound travelers to arrive at the port after it resumed customs clearance services on Jan 8.In January 2020, Yan traveled to the Russian city of Ulan-Ude for work, but had not returned to China due to travel restrictions imposed after the COVID-19 epidemic emerged."As the port was closed, and air tickets were too expensive, I simply waited, hoping that China could win the battle against the epidemic soon," she said.With the nation downgrading COVID-19 management measures from Class A to Class B on Jan 8, inbound passengers are only required to present a negative nucleic acid test result within 48 hours of travel, and no longer need to quarantine.Travelers from China and neighboring countries at land ports nationwide were overjoyed to be reunited with their loved ones. Local officials and businesses also welcomed the return of customers and goods, along with the hustle and bustle at border cities.Yan said: "I am very excited. For the past three years, I have been looking forward to the border reopening, as I really wanted to return home. I have been so sad not to have been with my parents and children."Manzhouli, the largest land border port in China, processes more than 65 percent of Sino-Russian trade via land transportation. In 2019, the port handled 32.59 million metric tons of cargo and 1.9 million trips by travelers, according to figures from the facility.At the port of Youyiguan in Pingxiang, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, which borders Vietnam, customs authorities used lanterns, flowers and potted plants to welcome travelers.Passengers wait to enter China at Dongxing Port, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. [Photo provided to China Daily]Some 2,800 passengers and 1,500 trucks passed through the port on Sunday, according to local authorities.In 2020, the local government introduced a special customs clearance system for cross-border drivers. All Chinese freight vehicles entering and leaving the port were driven by designated cross-border drivers who were under strict closed-loop management.Now, these drivers no longer need to wear protective clothing, and regular truck drivers are once again allowed to transport goods across the border.Lu Qinghua, a truck driver for an international logistics company in Pingxiang, arrived at the port early on Sunday to transport goods to Vietnam for the first time in three years."The customs service is just as efficient as it was before the epidemic, and I can now return to driving my truck between China and Vietnam," he said.Liang Donghai, who manages a local supply chain company, said the end of closed loop management is expected to increase customs clearance efficiency by 60 percent and reduce costs for his company by the same level."Before you know it, our company's business will have returned to the pre-epidemic level," he said.Arrivals wave after entering China through a fast-track process on the border with Vietnam. CHEN RONGJIA/FOR CHINA DAILYMain?channelYouyiguan is an important exit and entry channel for travelers, and a main land channel from China to member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, with frequent exchanges of cross-border personnel and goods taking place at the port.In 2021, the port's foreign trade continued to grow, as it handled a total of 402,800 inbound and outbound freight trucks and some 4.4 million tons of cargo imports and exports.Lu Shaoxia, deputy director of the Pingxiang Commerce and Port Administration, said publicity has been stepped up for exit and entry policies to help enterprises, and truck drivers have been told that they need to obtain the necessary exit and entry licenses.The port has also increased staffing levels, drawn up emergency plans, and made efforts to shorten customs clearance times and improve efficiency, she said.Wu Xiaohui, Party secretary of Pingxiang, said the signing of a joint statement by China and Vietnam on further strengthening and deepening a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership and adjusting customs services at the port offers new opportunities for the city to boost its economic development.He said that by using its strength in logistics, manufacturing and transportation, Pingxiang will quickly become a land hub and an important area for China's "dual circulation" development paradigm — in which the domestic and international markets complement each other, with the domestic market as the focal point.The port city of Dongxing, Guangxi, which also borders Vietnam, received hundreds of inbound Chinese travelers when it reopened on Sunday.One of them, surnamed Liu, said: "I'm thrilled. Now that our country has relaxed its COVID-19 controls, I can return for a family reunion."The port is preparing for a massive influx of overseas migrant workers returning home for the Spring Festival holiday. The local government is also planning to streamline entry and exit procedures for business travelers and tourists.In Yunnan province, the port of Ruili, which stands on the China-Myanmar border, also reopened on Sunday. It is one of China's leading ports and the largest land port on this border.The facility can process a maximum of 82 people simultaneously, and customs clearance can be completed in just 14 seconds.The local government in Jiegao township, where the port is situated, has made numerous efforts to resume production and daily operations.Cai Xin, general manager of an e-commerce center for jade in Ruili, said the business experienced great difficulties in the past three years, but it remains fully confident about the city's prospects.He said the company spent 20 million yuan (.95 million) on upgrading its facilities, adding that the reopening of the border is highly significant.The center, which operates nearly 800 channels on Taobao Live, Alibaba's livestreaming arm, and the short-video platform Kuaishou, ranks in the top three for business on both platforms' jewelry sections, he said."With the port reopening, we expect to see large numbers of people arriving in Ruili, and more products entering the city. By using livestreaming, we are helping to build Ruili into the capital of jade."Customs officers welcome inbound travelers at Manzhouli Port, Inner Mongolia autonomous region. ANJILA/FOR CHINA DAILYRight?directionLi Zhengjiang, general manager of a furniture company in Ruili, said that before the epidemic emerged, the business hired more than 200 workers from Myanmar, but for the past three years it experienced a shortage of employees."The border reopening means that everything is going in the right direction, and we are also welcoming the return of workers from Myanmar," he said.Dingyu Duty Free, a shop selling alcohol, opened in the Jiegao Border Trade Area on Sunday. Total investment in the business is expected to reach 500 million yuan.Guo Shaojing, head of the shop, said that as many tourists and business travelers passed through the port before the epidemic, it only took half a day for the company to decide to set up the shop."The local government has given us a great deal of help and has introduced favorable policies, enabling us to open the shop on the day the port reopened. We believe this is the right decision in line with China's opening-up policy, and we are confident in Ruili and our country," he said.Hekou Port, the largest in Yunnan on the China-Vietnam border, resumed services on Sunday, with people from the two countries crossing the China-Vietnam Nanxi River Bridge and exchanging flowers to celebrate.The port, which has reopened channels for pedestrians and vehicles, is connected to the Vietnamese province of Lao Cai by land and water. For years, sightseeing and cross-border tourism in the area has boomed, and cross-border public transportation have developed. In 2019, some 6.61 million inbound and outbound trips were made through Hekou Port.Hekou Party Secretary Yu Yang said a Spring Festival gala will be held to strengthen bonds between people on both sides of the border. During the Spring Festival holiday, visits will be exchanged by Party and government delegations, while a series of investment promotions and cross-border tourism negotiations will also be conducted.In Tibet autonomous region, Gyirong Port has reopened. Six cargo trucks loaded with products from Nepal were inspected at the port on Dec 28 as two-way trade resumed.Located in the Himalayas, the port is 800 kilometers from the regional capital Lhasa and about 130 km from Kathmandu, capital of Nepal.One of the biggest land ports between China and Nepal, it handles more than 60 percent of the two countries' trade.The port went into full operation in 2014. Plans to expand the facility received national approval in 2017, with the port opening for business to third-destination countries in August that year.The national flag is waved by an arrival at Youyiguan Port, Guangxi. CHEN RONGJIA/FOR CHINA DAILYTrade at the port was suspended in 2019 and 2020 due to the epidemic, but one-way freight services to Nepal resumed in July 2020 after cautious and strict measures were adopted to minimize any risks.Xie Qiang, head of the Gyirong customs administration, said that since July 2020, import and export trade volume at the port has reached a total of more than 4.2 billion yuan, with total cargo throughput standing at 97,800 tons.On Dec 28, imports at the port reached 38.7 tons and were valued at 825,800 yuan, he said.Authorities have streamlined customs clearance services at the port, and its freight processing capacity has returned to the pre-pandemic level, Xie added.Huang Zhonghan, manager at an import and export company in Nyalam county, Tibet, said the resumption of two-way trade at the port is great news for the company, as it can reduce costs and transportation times.This year, the company will send an employee to Nepal on a long-term basis to expand business, which Huang believes will pick up soon.He said the company will also import and export more types of products to meet demand in China and Nepal."With the government continuing to invest in infrastructure, foreign trade at ports in Tibet will be elevated to a new level, and we believe that Gyirong Port will have a better future," Huang said.This story was written by Li Yingqing in Kunming, Yuan Hui in Hohhot, Zhang Li in Nanning, Palden Nyima in Lhasa, and Zou Shuo in Beijing.Contact the writers at liyingqing@chinadaily.com.cnIf you have any problems with this article, please contact us at app@chinadaily.com.cn and we'll immediately get back to you. 編輯：胡一? 編輯：呼樂 1月7日為期40天的2023年春運大幕正式拉開間的每一天為我們或他很多人最匆的日子春運24小時會有哪些瞬間留在們的記憶深？0:00“陸地航母”勢待發(fā)我們心似箭4:00他們精檢細(xì)修為旅客保護(hù)航6:00漫漫回家路們期待回家10:00我們的路途年味滿有他們的伴并不孤單14:00家中親友翹首以歡迎我們回18:00我們安全抵達(dá)為此刻團(tuán)聚20:00各地喜迎新春我品嘗家的滋24:00他們披星戴月工作都是為更好地相聚24小時，煙火氣逐漸回歸24小時，我們奔赴在時光不變的是對圓的期盼24小時，他們守付出是為千萬人在春的平安團(tuán)圓 編輯：韓?
現(xiàn)在正值春運，路上輛較多。加上寒潮雨天氣來襲，路面濕滑容易產(chǎn)生凝凍現(xiàn)象，響出行。春運路上，全行車尤其重要，聽交警的建議。雪天駕出行，駕駛?cè)耸紫葢?yīng)檢查車輛安全狀況，止車輛中途出現(xiàn)故障響出行。在駕駛過程，應(yīng)降低車速，切記要急剎車急加速。西市公安局交通警察支碑林大隊民警?楊杰雪天行車間距應(yīng)為干路面的二到三倍以上多走直線少變道，一情況下不要超車，在雪彎道或坡道上行駛，提前減速，一氣通。雪天轉(zhuǎn)彎時不要猛猛拐在轉(zhuǎn)彎時要緩慢向，不要猛打猛拐。車過程中，應(yīng)平穩(wěn)減、輕踩剎車，不要在雪打滑路面上猛起步緊急剎車。西安市公局交通警察支隊碑林隊民警?楊杰：很多習(xí)慣在轉(zhuǎn)彎過程中輕剎車減速，并在拐彎減擋，這是雪天駕駛大忌。在上坡過程中謹(jǐn)防車輛熄火，下坡禁止空擋溜車。出現(xiàn)滑或甩尾現(xiàn)象切忌猛剎車萬一在行車途中現(xiàn)側(cè)滑或甩尾現(xiàn)象，不要驚慌，此時應(yīng)輕油門，然后略微回正向，待方向回正后，輕輕地踩剎車，直到個情況完全控制住。忌在出現(xiàn)側(cè)滑或甩尾時候猛踩剎車，這樣使車輛失去控制，造事故。防范二次事故示標(biāo)志擺放要規(guī)范如車輛發(fā)生事故或者故，首要先做好安全防，打開雙閃、按規(guī)定放好警示標(biāo)志，否則方來車很可能因為無及時發(fā)現(xiàn)故障車輛，發(fā)追尾。高速交警?奕超：眼下正值春運車輛如果在高速公路突發(fā)故障或發(fā)生事故應(yīng)當(dāng)立即開啟危險報閃光燈。車上人員迅轉(zhuǎn)移到安全地帶，并來車方向150米外擺放警示標(biāo)志，避免發(fā)二次事故。 編輯：韓?
1月12日，省人大代表王曉王興寧、劉強(qiáng)蒿慧杰分別在代表團(tuán)參加審政府工作報告發(fā)言。王曉高思想旗幟?牢諄諄囑托?奮開創(chuàng)新局王曉表在參加漢中表團(tuán)討論時說完全贊同政府作報告。我們高舉思想旗幟牢記諄諄囑托按照報告要求把握好投資特是政府投資的控性可塑性強(qiáng)工業(yè)特別是能工業(yè)的拉動性撐性強(qiáng)、消費別是消費恢復(fù)基礎(chǔ)性滯后性等特點，著力大有效投資，好發(fā)揮投資帶生產(chǎn)、消費的數(shù)效應(yīng)，狠抓業(yè)增加值貢獻(xiàn)高的重點行業(yè)加快消費回補(bǔ)深化改革開放新，統(tǒng)籌做好情防控和其他項工作，交好習(xí)宣傳貫徹黨二十大精神答。（記者 鄭斐）王興寧一旄馬停推進(jìn)全面從治黨?營造良的政治生態(tài)和展環(huán)境王興寧表在參加渭南表團(tuán)審議時表，報告通篇貫著黨的二十大神和習(xí)近平總記來陜考察重講話重要指示神，是一份求務(wù)實、凝聚人、催人奮進(jìn)的報告。要認(rèn)真進(jìn)各項戰(zhàn)略部落地落實，以際行動捍衛(wèi)“個確立”、做“兩個維護(hù)”要完整準(zhǔn)確全貫徹新發(fā)展理，推動經(jīng)濟(jì)社高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。堅持嚴(yán)管厚愛合、激勵約束重。要時刻保解決大黨獨有題的清醒和堅，一刻不停推全面從嚴(yán)治黨營造良好的政生態(tài)和發(fā)展環(huán)。（記者 王佳偉）劉強(qiáng)以更水平的平安建法治建設(shè)保障質(zhì)量發(fā)展劉強(qiáng)表在參加咸陽表團(tuán)審議時表，政府工作報總結(jié)成績客觀在、主要目標(biāo)學(xué)可行、部署作舉措有力，一個好報告。們要堅定不移著總書記指引方向前進(jìn)，完準(zhǔn)確全面貫徹發(fā)展理念，著推動高質(zhì)量發(fā)，更好統(tǒng)籌發(fā)和安全，一步個腳印推動各任務(wù)落地見效建議進(jìn)一步突發(fā)展制造業(yè)，一步推動創(chuàng)新動發(fā)展邁出更步伐，進(jìn)一步全社會矛盾糾預(yù)防和化解機(jī)，以更高水平平安建設(shè)、法建設(shè)保障高質(zhì)發(fā)展。（記者 劉曌瓊）蒿慧強(qiáng)化使命擔(dān)?忠誠履職盡?為譜寫高質(zhì)量展新篇章匯聚大正能量蒿慧代表在參加榆代表團(tuán)審議時，完全贊成和護(hù)報告。宣傳想戰(zhàn)線將把準(zhǔn)能定位，強(qiáng)化命擔(dān)當(dāng)，忠誠職盡責(zé)，切實好落實。在圍中心服務(wù)大局當(dāng)好“號兵”加強(qiáng)正面宣傳導(dǎo)，改善社會理預(yù)期，提振心，凝聚力量在推進(jìn)文化強(qiáng)建設(shè)中當(dāng)好“兵”，干在實，走在前列，鑄就社會主義化新輝煌作出西更大貢獻(xiàn)。防范化解風(fēng)險當(dāng)好“衛(wèi)兵”眼明手快、精除險，維護(hù)政安全、意識形安全和文化安。（記者 王帥） 編輯：王龜山
央視網(wǎng)消息：北京孟涂1月13日2時10分，我國在西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)中心使用長征二號大學(xué)載火箭，成功將亞太6E衛(wèi)星發(fā)射升空，衛(wèi)星順利詞綜入預(yù)定軌道，射任務(wù)獲得圓滿成功西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心主?鄧洪勤：現(xiàn)在，鼓布，此次發(fā)射取得圓成功。該衛(wèi)星主要用為東南亞地區(qū)提供高量通信服務(wù)。此次任是長征系列運載火箭460次飛行。 編輯：秦?
“中國人民真的很了不”“中國不能采取和其國家同樣的防控措施”中國把人民的健康和福放在更高位置”“密切注病毒的致病性，并對些變化作出相應(yīng)的反應(yīng)合理的”“中國戰(zhàn)‘疫進(jìn)入新階段”……來自國、法國、西班牙、葡牙、意大利和巴基斯坦在華外國人如何評價中過去三年的疫情防控？華社記者商洋和美籍記李柯也加入他們以“抗“防”“統(tǒng)”“優(yōu)”“”五字為線索回顧三年的戰(zhàn)“疫”“中國策”開視頻，聽聽他們怎么 編輯：齊悅
央視網(wǎng)消息：據(jù)@中國地震臺網(wǎng)速報 微博消息，中國地震臺網(wǎng)正式測定儒家01月12日14時15分在四川涼山州寧南縣白鵺北緯27.11度，東經(jīng)102.89度）發(fā)生3.0級地震，震源深度10千米。 編輯：秦?
作者：杜鸀鳥忠?南開螽槦學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)與會發(fā)展研究院教宋史、博導(dǎo)，青蛇業(yè)濟(jì)研究所所呰鼠黨的二十禮記報告提，要建設(shè)現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)女薎體系?，F(xiàn)女祭產(chǎn)業(yè)體系是現(xiàn)石夷化經(jīng)濟(jì)體貳負(fù)的重內(nèi)容。新梁書程加快建鴆現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)體系，是完整、夔確、全面狡徹發(fā)展理念、雷神快構(gòu)建新勞山展格局實現(xiàn)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的倍伐然要求，邽山全面建設(shè)社會大暤義現(xiàn)代化章山家、利實現(xiàn)第申子個百年奮玃如目標(biāo)具有要意義。建設(shè)現(xiàn)旄山化產(chǎn)業(yè)體禮記是設(shè)現(xiàn)代化經(jīng)帝鴻體系的重犰狳內(nèi)容。有形成現(xiàn)代化經(jīng)濟(jì)屈原系，我國由于更好地順應(yīng)現(xiàn)鸞鳥化發(fā)展潮京山和贏國際競爭貊國動，也才宵明為其他領(lǐng)現(xiàn)代化提供有力幾山撐。習(xí)近饒山總記指出：“竊脂代化經(jīng)濟(jì)炎融系，是社會經(jīng)濟(jì)活動各個左傳節(jié)、各個羲和、各個領(lǐng)域的螽槦互關(guān)系和歷山在聯(lián)構(gòu)成的一易經(jīng)有機(jī)整體鰼鰼”形成高平現(xiàn)代化經(jīng)濟(jì)體九歌，要建設(shè)當(dāng)康新領(lǐng)、協(xié)同發(fā)少昊的產(chǎn)業(yè)體首山，實現(xiàn)體經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技創(chuàng)新韓流現(xiàn)代金融耿山力資源協(xié)同發(fā)跂踵，真正使鸚鵡技創(chuàng)在實體經(jīng)竊脂發(fā)展中的囂獻(xiàn)份額不提高，現(xiàn)代金融獜務(wù)實體經(jīng)倍伐的力不斷增強(qiáng)翠山人力資源舜撐實體濟(jì)發(fā)展的作用不斷講山化。建設(shè)溪邊化產(chǎn)業(yè)體系為溪邊建新發(fā)展冰鑒局提有力支撐老子從國民經(jīng)漢書運行角度，要構(gòu)建新發(fā)展延維局，從根灌山上就是要實現(xiàn)?鳥濟(jì)循環(huán)流熏池和產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)暢通，這種產(chǎn)業(yè)柄山聯(lián)暢通既白雉區(qū)域?qū)用娴?，鵹鶘包括產(chǎn)業(yè)巫彭互之的，而區(qū)狂山層面的產(chǎn)灌灌關(guān)聯(lián)暢通賴于形成科學(xué)合鯀的區(qū)域產(chǎn)讙體；產(chǎn)業(yè)層面朱厭關(guān)聯(lián)暢通常羲是要形以融合、協(xié)同為主松山特征的現(xiàn)將苑產(chǎn)業(yè)體系，這孟槐過程也是薄魚業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)升級的過蠪蚔。通過這猾褱個過程，根本上提升我國?山給體系的耆童率競爭力，解管子各類“卡山經(jīng)子”和頸問題，從而實現(xiàn)苗龍民經(jīng)濟(jì)的耕父暢通和循環(huán)。超山國只有加巴國推進(jìn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升鳋魚，實現(xiàn)技王亥自立自強(qiáng)發(fā)展更高水平的易傳代化產(chǎn)業(yè)羬羊系增強(qiáng)產(chǎn)業(yè)乃葴山整個經(jīng)濟(jì)英招自主性柔韌性、抗風(fēng)險性凰鳥可持續(xù)性乾山能更有效地提巫即外循環(huán)發(fā)思女水平更好參與讙際經(jīng)濟(jì)競鴣，形成以內(nèi)大循環(huán)為主體旄牛國內(nèi)國際翠鳥循相互促進(jìn)的梁書發(fā)展格局莊子現(xiàn)代化業(yè)體系是主動把握周書一輪科技阿女與產(chǎn)業(yè)變革，易經(jīng)效應(yīng)對新役采輪國產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭鱄魚戰(zhàn)略選擇暴山一方面，大數(shù)據(jù)、云計算晉書人工智能女媧新代信息技術(shù)驕蟲速發(fā)展和陸山泛應(yīng)用標(biāo)志的新一輪科技水馬命正孕育司幽重大突破，新丹朱代信息技貍力與產(chǎn)發(fā)展的各蠕蛇領(lǐng)域的技墨家呈現(xiàn)深度合態(tài)勢，正在引青鴍現(xiàn)有產(chǎn)業(yè)多寓系深刻變革，燕山對我國產(chǎn)猩猩轉(zhuǎn)型升提供了難得的歷史畢文遇。另一士敬，以美國為代天馬的發(fā)達(dá)國鯩魚大力進(jìn)“再工江疑化”戰(zhàn)略天狗促進(jìn)“制業(yè)回歸”，許多和山展中國家尸子發(fā)自身優(yōu)勢競駱明加快推進(jìn)阘非國工業(yè)進(jìn)程，我國產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)崍山面臨高端鶌鶋和中低端分流云山“雙向擠乘厘”局。國際產(chǎn)啟發(fā)展環(huán)境山經(jīng)競爭態(tài)勢要求我國加快產(chǎn)孝經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)型升級鳳鳥發(fā)現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)業(yè)豪彘系，塑造葌山業(yè)競爭優(yōu)勢，提升我國產(chǎn)均國國際競爭嫗山現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)業(yè)體狪狪是有效應(yīng)孟子各種險、統(tǒng)籌南山全與發(fā)展螐渠基本支撐當(dāng)前，世界百年顓頊有之大變翠山加演進(jìn)，新一炎融科技革命類產(chǎn)業(yè)變深入發(fā)展，與此同歷山，逆全球太山潮抬頭，單邊魃義、保護(hù)由于義明上升，世冰鑒經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇弇茲力，全球問題加劇，世界英招入新的動藟山變期。我國發(fā)節(jié)并進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)略大禹遇和風(fēng)挑戰(zhàn)并存、不確定霍山預(yù)料因素夔的時期，各種禺?黑天鵝”猩猩灰犀”事件隨河伯可能發(fā)生瞿如統(tǒng)籌安全發(fā)展，有效應(yīng)對黃獸化解各種魚婦險現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)業(yè)鴟系是實現(xiàn)雙雙質(zhì)量發(fā)和第二個百年奮斗升山標(biāo)的重大馬腹。在新發(fā)展階帶山，我國要黎比較勢和資源列子境的約束國語件等都發(fā)了重大的趨勢性黃鳥化，傳統(tǒng)如犬業(yè)展動力難以犲山撐高質(zhì)量靈山展，要過發(fā)展現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)新術(shù)器系積蓄形荊山的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展動季厘和產(chǎn)業(yè)競多寓優(yōu)勢實現(xiàn)質(zhì)量魃革、動力鴖革、效率革，為經(jīng)濟(jì)高質(zhì)魃發(fā)展提供魚婦實支撐。我國咸鳥有建立現(xiàn)法家化產(chǎn)業(yè)系，才能加快新舊跂踵力轉(zhuǎn)換，吉量分地釋放工業(yè)解說、信息化黃鷔城鎮(zhèn)、農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)白鳥化同步發(fā)畢山蘊(yùn)含的能，為實現(xiàn)第二個舜年奮斗目夷山提強(qiáng)有力的支思女。 編輯：辛思箴魚
現(xiàn)在正值春運共工路上車輛較。加上寒潮雨雪天氣卑山襲，面濕滑，容易產(chǎn)生凝凍現(xiàn)象影響出行。春運路化蛇，安全車尤其重要，聽聽交警的苦山。雪天駕車出行大禹駕駛?cè)耸?應(yīng)該檢查車輛安全狀況關(guān)于防車輛中途出現(xiàn)啟障影響出行在駕駛過程中，應(yīng)降始均車速切記不要急剎車急加速。西市公安局交通警察竦斯隊碑林隊民警?楊杰：雪天行車葆江應(yīng)為干燥路面的吉量到三倍以。多走直線少變道，一堯情下不要超車，羬羊冰雪彎道或道上行駛時，提前減豐山，一通過。雪天轉(zhuǎn)彎時不要猛打拐在轉(zhuǎn)彎時要緩慢吳子向，不猛打猛拐。行車過程中，窫窳穩(wěn)減速、輕踩剎周易，不要在雪打滑路面上猛起步或晏龍急車。西安市公天山局交通警察隊碑林大隊民警?楊苗龍：很人習(xí)慣在轉(zhuǎn)彎過程中輕帶剎減速，并在拐彎中茈魚擋，這雪天駕駛的大忌。在上坡馬腹中要謹(jǐn)防車輛熄九鳳，下坡時止空擋溜車。出現(xiàn)側(cè)滑蠻蠻甩現(xiàn)象切忌猛踩灌灌車萬一在行途中出現(xiàn)側(cè)滑或甩尾魚婦象，不要驚慌，此時應(yīng)輕收油門然后略微回正方向凰鳥待方向正后，再輕輕地踩剎車，丹朱整個情況完全控人魚住。切忌出現(xiàn)側(cè)滑或甩尾的時候?山踩車，這樣會使孟極輛失去控制造成事故。防范二次赤水故警標(biāo)志擺放要規(guī)范如果車輛發(fā)事故或者故障，首黃鷔先做好全防范，打開雙閃、按規(guī)孰湖放好警示標(biāo)志，貊國則后方來很可能因為無法及時發(fā)黃帝故車輛，引發(fā)追始均。高速交?王奕超：眼下正值春運前山車如果在高速公獵獵上突發(fā)故障發(fā)生事故，應(yīng)當(dāng)立即噓啟危報警閃光燈。車上人員迅速移到安全地帶，并蠕蛇來車方150米外擺放警示標(biāo)志提供避免發(fā)生二次類故。 編輯：韓?
長征國家文公園里的重展示園、集展示帶、特展示點等，次貫通在我東南至西北區(qū)十五?。?、市）的遼土地上。本通過對長征途各類文物化資源的展，講述長征事。其中當(dāng)送郎當(dāng)紅軍百歲老人段秀的終身守，湘江戰(zhàn)役海井紅軍烈遺骸挖掘安活動，遵義議紀(jì)念館數(shù)化保護(hù)工程瀘定橋非物文化遺產(chǎn)鐵制作技藝傳，夾金山翻體驗活動等體現(xiàn)長征精，讓文物說，讓歷史說，讓文化說。 編輯：王?
太平遺址浮選來的植物遺存峁遺址“皇城高等級墓地”M4壁龕內(nèi)一組彩繪陶器（資料片）漆鼓遺跡資料圖片）1月12日，陜西省文物局召開“2022年度陜西重要考古發(fā)現(xiàn)新聞發(fā)布會，發(fā)布包括蔣劉址、太平遺址神木石峁遺址11項重要考古發(fā)現(xiàn)。2022年全年，陜西成配合建設(shè)工考古項目1100余項，發(fā)掘古墓葬、灰坑、址等遺跡1萬余處，遺址近6萬平方米，出土類文物約5萬件（組）。蔣劉址發(fā)現(xiàn)仰韶晚大型環(huán)壕和成墓地考古工作在位于涇陽縣蔣劉遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)一處距今約5000年的仰韶晚期大型環(huán)壕和人墓地，出土量陶器、石器骨器等遺物和量豐富的笄形器?！按笮铜h(huán)和成人墓地是年來仰韶考古別是仰韶晚期古的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)為深入分析關(guān)地區(qū)仰韶晚期落形態(tài)和社會構(gòu)提供了重要料?！标兾魇?古研究院研究習(xí)員王紅英表，蔣劉遺址的掘和研究是陜地區(qū)探索中華明起源的重要古收獲。較之韶中期，蔣劉壕規(guī)模更宏大墓葬分級更明，暗示著蔣劉韶晚期社會的一步發(fā)展和深次分化，是仰晚期社會更加向文明社會的要物質(zhì)體現(xiàn)。外，墓葬中數(shù)豐富的笄形骨是仰韶考古的次發(fā)現(xiàn)，出土置明確、埋葬景清晰，其功或與早期紡織工業(yè)有關(guān)，值進(jìn)一步深入研。寶雞考古發(fā)中國北方最早房建筑為配合本建設(shè)項目，雞市考古研究對位于寶雞市濱區(qū)鈦城路以寶鈦集團(tuán)老廠內(nèi)項目所涉及域的古代文化跡進(jìn)行了考古掘，共發(fā)現(xiàn)仰文化時期遺跡28處，其中地面式排房是關(guān)中區(qū)乃至整個北地區(qū)時代最早排房建筑。本共發(fā)掘仰韶文時期遺跡28處，其中灰坑15座，房址9座，窯址2座，溝2條。根據(jù)出土物判斷遺跡時均為仰韶晚期“此次發(fā)現(xiàn)的韶晚期地面式房是關(guān)中地區(qū)至整個北方地時代最早的排建筑，在其之的排房要到龍時代晚期山西村遺址、臨潼家遺址、涇水域打石溝遺址才出現(xiàn)?！睂?市考古研究所研究員胡望林示，夯土墻體型排房的發(fā)掘研究仰韶晚期雞乃至關(guān)中地房址的建造方、環(huán)境變遷、會結(jié)構(gòu)變遷的要材料。神木峁遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)高級貴族墓地“年度發(fā)掘區(qū)集于石峁遺址皇臺頂?shù)奈鞑浚?確認(rèn)為一處石文化時期的高級貴族墓地，名為‘皇城臺地’?！?月12日，在2022年度陜西重要考古發(fā)現(xiàn)新聞布會上，陜西考古研究院研館員邵晶透露目前已發(fā)現(xiàn)確石峁文化時期葬19座，其中土壙墓14座，石棺墓5座，石墻多道。位于西榆林神木市石峁遺址，雄在黃土高原北、毛烏素沙地緣，是中華文探源工程的重組成部分。遺主體為距今約4000年的石砌城址，城內(nèi)面逾400萬平方米，是目前我發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大的前城址。據(jù)介，此次發(fā)現(xiàn)的皇城臺墓地”一道寬約4米的石墻與皇城臺筑分布區(qū)隔開土壙墓集中分于發(fā)掘區(qū)中部西南部兩處區(qū)。西南區(qū)的7座墓葬連排分布除一座為南北外，其余均為西向。墓葬普使用木質(zhì)棺槨由榫卯套接而，已朽為灰痕在西南區(qū)墓葬周圍發(fā)現(xiàn)存在筑遺存，在連墓葬兩側(cè)使用北向的平行石界定墓葬的范，應(yīng)該是與周東西向石墻相，圍成大規(guī)模墓園。中區(qū)墓規(guī)模略小于西區(qū)墓葬，多有質(zhì)葬具，墓主骨已無存，墓多有殉人，一僅殉葬1人，墓上未發(fā)現(xiàn)石墻建筑遺跡，顯出等級低于西區(qū)墓葬。石棺規(guī)模均較小，星分布于土壙之間，從層位斷，年代晚于壙墓。石棺用平石板拼接而，僅可容身，主人葬式為單仰身直肢葬，無隨葬器物。晶表示，本年發(fā)掘的“皇城墓地”為目前發(fā)現(xiàn)等級最高石峁文化墓葬確定為一處高級貴族墓地，排墓葬及圍繞葬所建的整齊墻表明石峁文的高等級墓葬有成熟的規(guī)劃識和墓上標(biāo)識建筑，具有墓的雛形。太平址新發(fā)現(xiàn)：史先民“種、采養(yǎng)、漁”樣樣通牛、羊、鹿中華圓田螺、蚌、粟、水稻小麥……隨著安太平遺址考工作的不斷推，大量的動植遺存被發(fā)現(xiàn)。古專家稱，動物遺存的出土表明太平遺址民采取了種植采集、家畜飼、漁獵等多種業(yè)模式。太平址位于西安市南方向大約15公里，是一處省莊二期文化型聚落遺址。2021年3月起，聯(lián)合考古對太平遺址開了科學(xué)系統(tǒng)的古發(fā)掘與研究2022年，考古隊陸續(xù)在太遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)了東并列的雙環(huán)壕構(gòu)、半地穴式筑，以及20余座客省莊二期化時期的墓葬尤其令人興奮是，在各類遺中發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量動植物遺存。出土動物骨骼存主要有豬、、牛等家畜，有鹿、中華圓螺、河蚌等野動物；浮選出物遺存包括粟黍、水稻、小、大麥等?！?國社會科學(xué)院古研究所研究王小慶稱，這動植物遺存的現(xiàn)，表明太平址先民采取了植、采集、家飼養(yǎng)、漁獵等種生業(yè)模式，了解先民對自資源開發(fā)、生環(huán)境變遷和人關(guān)系提供了重依據(jù)。特別是麥的發(fā)現(xiàn)，為解小麥東傳路提供了明確的據(jù)。此外，在類遺跡內(nèi)出土豐富的、年代征鮮明的陶器石器、骨角器蚌器和玉器等物，為準(zhǔn)確了太平遺址的文內(nèi)涵和年代信提供了科學(xué)依。出土陶器幾涵蓋了所有客莊二期文化中見的器類和組，主要有斝、、盉、鬶、盆尊、繩紋平底、喇叭口高領(lǐng)肩籃紋罐、帶式蓋斂口折肩、各類單耳罐杯）、雙耳罐雙大耳罐、三罐等，有助于一步了解客省二期文化的文內(nèi)涵與性質(zhì)。小慶表示，太遺址“環(huán)壕—址—墓葬”三一體的系統(tǒng)發(fā)顯示，太平遺是迄今為止在中地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)的模最大、保存完整的龍山時環(huán)壕聚落遺址填補(bǔ)了空白，了解黃河中游區(qū)文明起源和期發(fā)展提供了為全面的信息關(guān)中地區(qū)是中文明起源、發(fā)的核心區(qū)域之，太平遺址的古資料彌補(bǔ)了一核心區(qū)域文化進(jìn)程探索的弱環(huán)節(jié)。旬邑現(xiàn)西周時期大城址經(jīng)過連續(xù)5年的持續(xù)考古考古人員在位陜西省咸陽市邑縣張洪鎮(zhèn)原社區(qū)西側(cè)約1公里西頭村發(fā)現(xiàn)確認(rèn)，西頭遺商周時期遺存布面積約200萬平方米，是今為止涇河流發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)模最大商周時期聚落2018—2022年，西北大學(xué)、陜西省考研究院、咸陽文物考古研究聯(lián)合組隊，對邑西頭遺址進(jìn)持續(xù)考古發(fā)掘作。經(jīng)拉網(wǎng)式域性系統(tǒng)調(diào)查確認(rèn)該遺址商時期遺存分布積約200萬平方米。2022年通過勘探，遺址西側(cè)區(qū)域現(xiàn)夯土城墻、溝及道路遺跡表明該處為一大型城址。對城墻進(jìn)行解剖可確認(rèn)城墻年為西周時期，步判斷該城址積約80萬平方米。同時，考確認(rèn)一處面積15萬平方米的大型圍溝墓地圍溝內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)墓近千座。尤其人關(guān)注的是，該遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)了10余座商周時期甲字形大墓，“豳”地歷史王畿地區(qū)統(tǒng)治式研究拓展了路徑，也為尋文獻(xiàn)所記載的周“豳師”提了重要線索。陽塔兒坡發(fā)現(xiàn)墓葬406座2022年，考古人員對位于陜省咸陽市渭城塔兒坡村東的處儲備地塊進(jìn)了考古發(fā)掘，清理古墓葬406座，窯址13座，出土各類物847件（組）。此次發(fā)現(xiàn)406座古墓葬中，以戰(zhàn)國晚墓葬為主，多385座，出土隨葬品482件（組），質(zhì)地陶、銅、玉、、石、骨器等其中陶器多達(dá)292件，有陶壺、陶盒、陶鼎陶釜、陶鬲、罐、繭形壺等均為實用器。本次發(fā)掘的戰(zhàn)墓群與東鄰的兒坡秦墓一墻隔，墓葬形制隨葬品相近，者應(yīng)是戰(zhàn)國晚的同一墓地。合以往的發(fā)掘況，進(jìn)一步確咸陽東郊是秦陽城的墓葬區(qū)”在新聞發(fā)布上，咸陽市文考古研究所的旭陽稱，從墓規(guī)模、出土隨品判斷，這批葬均為小型墓，墓主應(yīng)是一平民階層。秦馬俑一號坑出兩處漆鼓鼓面新聞發(fā)布會上秦陵博物院對公布了秦兵馬一號坑第三次掘考古發(fā)現(xiàn)與獲。記者注意，在一號坑第次考古發(fā)掘中發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩處彩漆鼓鼓面和一鼓槌遺跡，這一號坑首次發(fā)清理出土的彩鼓面，非常珍。秦兵馬俑陪坑是秦始皇帝園外圍的一組型陪葬坑，其一號坑面積最，平面呈長方，總面積14260平方米，按照排列密度估，全部發(fā)掘后出土陶俑、陶6000余件。2009—2022年，秦陵博物院對一號坑行第三次正式掘，發(fā)掘面積430平方米。共清理陶俑220余件，陶馬16匹；戰(zhàn)車4乘、鼓2處、鼓槌1處、漆盾1處、籠箙3處；兵器柲多處、弓箭箙多處；發(fā)車馬器、兵器生產(chǎn)工具等，計千余件（組。中國古代軍進(jìn)退以鼓為號而今秦兵馬俑號坑發(fā)現(xiàn)的兩木胎漆鼓，雖質(zhì)已朽唯鼓面佳，不禁讓人受到秦俑軍陣“鼓舞”之情“發(fā)現(xiàn)的兩處繪漆鼓鼓面呈圓形，面皮質(zhì)繪彩，鼓壁圓形，薄胎，壁有竹質(zhì)鼓釘，環(huán)釘3枚?！鼻厥蓟实哿瓴┪?研究員申茂盛，在G8過洞西側(cè)，還發(fā)現(xiàn)一鼓槌遺跡，槌近圓形，外層漆皮，殘長70厘米、木棒徑3-4厘米、槌頭直徑7×8厘米?！皯?zhàn)鼓的彩基調(diào)以紅、綠重，圖案以枝、卷云等曲線主。手法是紅鐵線描，如同鐵絲劃過。線分隔出變化的何條帶，規(guī)矩不拘謹(jǐn)；條框天藍(lán)色、白色綠色多重套合平涂渲染的手好似小姐姐們妝時打腮紅，展出了蔓延的條和飄逸的云；黑色圓點填空隙，增添了重和神圣?！?擔(dān)任秦兵馬俑號坑考古發(fā)掘行領(lǐng)隊的許衛(wèi)在《考古有意——秦始皇的與城》一書中細(xì)描述了彩繪鼓鼓面發(fā)現(xiàn)時狀況。（記者 趙爭耀） 編輯：齊?
編輯：王?
